He would go. Too many questions to digest in one gulp. Of course, context is everything.
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PhilipSpeculation is a poor substitute for actual context. As it stands, it means nothing to me, and it might take pages to offer all the possible meanings in context.Well said. [Y]
Anonymous"He would/should/might/must go" could mean either present or future, but never the past (as stand-alone sentences). ... only 'could' could refer to any tense as a stand-alone sentence. Others can never refer to the past unless there are other clauses (in past tense).No. would, like could, can be taken as an indicator of a past situatio
Avangiexplaining that "would" is an auxilliary, requiring the infinitive. So we have a sentence with no finite verb.All modals are finite. They have no non-finite forms at all. Being an auxiliary by no means disqualifies a verb from being finite.
AnonymousIs would in your examples used as past tense of will? ... past narrative?Yes. You may substitute will for would in those examples if you want the corresponding present tense situations.
CalifJimBeing an auxiliary by no means disqualifies a verb from being finite.Thanks, Jim.
Avangithey all (as particles, if I may) are simultaneously auxilliaries and finite?Yes. "They" (i.e., modal verbs) are all simultaneously auxiliaries and finite. have, be, and do can also be simultaneously auxiliaries and finite, but can be non-auxiliary and/or non-finite as well. (I think that covers all the relevant combinations. )