Q1. "Surprisingly, birds have an internal compass to tell/telling them
which direction they are headed."
Are both "to tell" and "telling" correct here? If not, why? Please explain gramatically.
Q2. Visitors to leave/leaving the building are reminded to return their pass..."
Are both "to leave" and "leaving" correct here? If not, why? Please explain gramatically.
" Both are ok, but the present participle is better. It describes what the "internal compass" is doing when the bird is flying. The to-infinitive only states the function or purpose of the "internal compass" in the avian species.
New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.
thanks3Surprisingly, birds have an internal compass to tell/telling them which direction they are headed."
Both are ok, but the present participle is better.
It describes what the "internal compass" is doing when the bird is flying.
The to-infinitive only states the function or purpose of the "internal compass" in the avian species.
e.g.