Word class and ungrammatical sequence

I. The noise annoyed me. Which word class is annoyed and why?
2. I was very annoyed. " annoyed " ?
3. She had a late night. " late " ?
4. She went to bed late. " late " ?
5. He is a fiction writer. " fiction " ?
6. He is a writer of fiction. " fiction " ?


Why is the sequence *I put the book ungrammatical and what clause element could be added to make it into a grammatical sentence?