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Contraposition Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

without A or B

Does 'without A or B' mean 'BOTH A and B being absent' or 'A being absent OR B being absent'?
  

Top answer

The 'without A or B' phrase is ambiguous. In common use (if there is such a thing), I would say the word 'both' would make the sentence clear: 'Without both A and B' means both are absent. 'Without either A or B' means just one is absent.

  • The 'without A or B' phrase is ambiguous.
  • In common use (if there is such a thing), I would say the word 'both' would make the sentence clear: 'Without both A and B' means both are absent.
  • 'Without either A or B' means just one is absent.
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3 Answers
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The 'without A or B' phrase is ambiguous.
In common use (if there is such a thing), I would say the word 'both' would make the sentence clear:
'Without both A and B' means both are absent.
'Without either A or B' means just one is absent.
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wilpeter'Without either A or B' means just one is absent.
That could mean with neither A nor B to me; both are absent.
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You're right. The word 'without' should likely be repeated for clarity.
Without A or without B means just one is absent.

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