" Both are correct. "I wish I were" is the traditional subjunctive form, as you say. " In this case, "was" does not indicate past tense.
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AvangiIn modern English, it's acceptable to substitute "was" for "were." In this case, "was" does not indicate past tense. Whether or not you still call it "subjunctive," is beyond me.
BillJ'Was' most certainly does indicate past tense.I agree with you that a tense is a tense. I really can't say under what license "was" can now be substituted for the subjunctive "were."
The correct translation for “I wish to be in France “ is “Espero estar en Francia”.
To be in spanish is “ser” o “estar”
Best Regards.
Armando Aguiar