WISH - Конструкции сослагательного наклонения

??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ? WISH ????? ????????? ??-???????, ? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????:

1) ???? ???? ???? ? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????? Past Simple, ? ?????? to be ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? were.

???????:
I wish it were summer now. - ????? ?? ?, ????? ?????? ???? ????.
I wish I knew who told her that. - ????? ?? ? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????.
I wish I were rich. - ????? ?? ? ???? ???????.


2) ????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????????,? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? Past Perfect, ? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? "????, ???..."

???????:
I wish I had known rgar John was ill. Sure I would have visited him. - ????, ? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?????. ? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? (?? ?? ???? ? ?? ????????).
I wish I had received your letter earlier. - ????, ??? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.
I wish you hadn't promised them anything. - ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (????, ??? ?? ??????).

3) WISH + WOULD
??? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????, ? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? (??/???/???/???), ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????.

???????:
I wish you would do this translation for me. - ? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????.
I wish you would stop talking for a minute! - ???? ?? ???????? ???????!
I wish this rain would stop. - ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????.
I wish he would go! - ???? ?? ?? ????!


????????:
??????? ?.?. ?????????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ????? / ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????. ?.: "????????", 1996.