e. looking into the then-future from a point in the past). In the second sentence, "he'd" = "he had", forming the past perfect tense.
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In the first sentence, "he'd" = "he would" is the past tense of "he will", expressing future-in-the-past (i.e. looking into the then-future from a point in the past).
In the second sentence, "he'd" = "he had", forming the past perfect tense.