I see no reason for your comma: the ingredients seem restrictive to the meal being prepared. The non-finite clause uses the present participle to refer to the durational activity of preparation, I suppose. Though the participle itself has no tense, it takes or reflects the tense of the main verb: Harira can be prepared using chickpeas.
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AnonymousThe question my coworker asked me was, why do we use the present participle "using" in this scenario? I know that it is correct but I'm at a loss to explain to him why it is correct.I'm at a loss to understand what sort of argumentation you imagine would be needed to explain why "using" is correct. There are thousands of examples of participle claus
Anonymousc) comes at the end of a sentence and is separated from the word it modifies.My feeling is that this 'rule' refers to conceptual, not physical, separation.