Sarah had climbed the Matterhorn, sailed around the world and gone on safari in Kenya by the time she turned twenty-five. She had experienced more by that age than most people do in their entire lives.
*Sentence i'm talking about.
The past perfect refers to events completed before another point of time in the past. There are two time references here: 1. Sarah has her 25th birthday.
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The past perfect refers to events completed before another point of time in the past.
There are two time references here:
1. Sarah has her 25th birthday.
2. Sarah climbed the Matterhorn, sailed around the world and went on safari.
The events in #2 come before #1, so past perfect is used.