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Zuotengdazuo Posted 5 years ago
Grammar

Why is the subjunctive used here?

It was arranged as he suggested, though Miss Harrison excused herself from leaving the bedroom, in accordance with Holmes's suggestion. What the object of my friend's maneuvers was I could not conceive, unless it were to keep the lady away from Phelps, who, rejoiced by his returning health and by the prospect of action, lunched with us in the dining-room.
The Naval TreatySherlock Holmes Illustrated and Complete
Doyle, Arthur Conan
Hi. I checked several dictionaries but couldn’t find any example where "unless" takes subjunctive. Can we just use "unless it was" in this context? Why is subjunctive mood used in the unless-clause?
Thank you.
  

Top answer

Because there is an implied "if" in the word "unless" and "if-clauses" use the subjunctive in conditional sentences. org/dictionary/english/unless

  • Because there is an implied "if" in the word "unless" and "if-clauses" use the subjunctive in conditional sentences.
  • org/dictionary/english/unless
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2 Answers
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Because there is an implied "if" in the word "unless" and "if-clauses" use the subjunctive in conditional sentences.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/unless

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fraze.it finds only 20 examples.

https://fraze.it/n_search.jsp?q=%22unless+it+were%22&l=0&t=0&ffo=false&findid=-1&ff=

You can substitute "was", but it sounds classier with "were".

CJ

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