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Johnson13 Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

Why + bare infinitive

In the OALD, a sentence:

Why fork out for a taxi when there's a perfectly good bus service?

I know that for 'why not', we use the bare infinitive, but how about the type above? Does it mean a present event only? Can it mean a past event? If the above sentence means a present event only, can I refer to a past event by changing it to:

Why forkED out...?

Thank you.
  

Top answer

Johnson13 Can it refer to a past event? It can, but your suggestion does not work. This does: Why did you fork out for a taxi when there was a perfectly good bus service?

  • Johnson13 Can it refer to a past event?
  • It can, but your suggestion does not work.
  • This does: Why did you fork out for a taxi when there was a perfectly good bus service?
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3 Answers
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Johnson13Can it refer to a past event?
It can, but your suggestion does not work. This does:

Why did you fork out for a taxi when there was a perfectly good bus service?
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Thanks.

We use why not + bare inf to give suggestions; but now, say, yesterday a friend of mine went to shop A, and I want to know why he didn't go to shop B, then can I use this pattern and say:

Why not go to shop B?
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No, just say Why didn’t you go to shop B?

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