When we talk about ingredients of some kind of dishes: why do we say lentils not lentil; beans not bean; nuts not nut, although we say rice not rices?
I believe we say lentils not lentil because we don't mean one seed of lentils or one bean, but we mean a quantity of them both so we use the plural form, whereas with rice the word itself means a plural from although it is uncountable.
Thanks in advance.
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Lentils, beans and nuts are "countable." Rice is "uncountable;" if you want to count individual pieces you have to say "grains of rice."