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Anonymous Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Which case for subject of gerund which is subject of sentence?

"Him eating the cake was a surprise"
or
"He eating the cake was a surprise"
Which one and why?

I know with nominative absolutes, we use nominative, which throws me off in cases like this.
"He eating the cake, we became surprised."

  

Top answer

Pronoun subjects of gerund-participial clauses may either be genitive or accusative case: in your example either "his" or "him". Nominative case pronouns like "he" are not permitted, except as subject of an adjunct, cf. She sought advice from Ed, [ he / him being the most experienced of her colleagues ] .

  • Pronoun subjects of gerund-participial clauses may either be genitive or accusative case: in your example either "his" or "him".
  • Nominative case pronouns like "he" are not permitted, except as subject of an adjunct, cf.
  • She sought advice from Ed, [ he / him being the most experienced of her colleagues ] .
  • Genitive subjects of adjuncts are not permitted at all.
  • Generally, the genitive case is seen as being formal with accusative being neutral.
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1 Answers
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Pronoun subjects of gerund-participial clauses may either be genitive or accusative case: in your example either "his" or "him".

Nominative case pronouns like "he" are not permitted, except as subject of an adjunct, cf. She sought advice from Ed, [he / him being the most experienced of her colleagues]. Genitive subjects of adjuncts are not permit

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