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Anonymous Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Where is the verb?

Hello Friends;

I encountered in a text with this sentence:

"Hence, the difficulty in resolving Hilbert's second problem."

It appears in the text as a complete sentence. But I can not find its verb. Where is its verb?

Can you explain its structure to me?

Thanks.

  

Top answer

It's not a sentence. It doesn't have verb. Consider this simple example of a sentence.

  • It's not a sentence.
  • It doesn't have verb.
  • Consider this simple example of a sentence.
  • eg He works outside, hence his suntan.
  • It's not unusual to write this as eg He works outside.
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3 Answers
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It's not a sentence. It doesn't have verb.

Consider this simple example of a sentence. eg He works outside, hence his suntan.

It's not unusual to write this as eg He works outside. Hence his suntan.

Clive

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You often see incomplete sentences like this in texts. This is an established practice in writing in English. A way to explain this grammatically this is as an elliptical construction, with the complete sentence being something like:


"Hence, the preceding discussion explains the difficulty in resolving Hilbert's second equation."


The words "the preceding discussion e

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Hence, the difficulty in resolving Hilbert's second problem.

The verb is the non-finite participle form "resolving", which has "Hilbert's second problem" as its direct object.

Though it has the form of a phrase, it's actually a case of ellipsis, where the subject pronoun + auxiliary verb is omitted. If the ellipsis were filled out, we might have something like "Henc

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