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Anonymous Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

What sentence construction would this fall under?

So we know that there are five canonical sentence constructions: subject/verb, subject/verb/direct object, subject/verb/indirect object/direct object, subject/verb/subject-complement, subject/verb/direct object/object-complement. Right?

In modern grammar, content clauses ("noun clauses" in traditional grammar) are typically complements, sometimes subjects, but never objects. So then what construction would a sentence like this one fall under: "This proves that the district did not have a fair say in the bill."

If "that the district did not have a fair say in the bill" is merely an internal complement to the verb, then... subject/verb? I feel like that's not satisfactory. What are some thoughts? Also, huge thanks in advance. You guys are the best.

  

Top answer

An object can be a noun or noun phrase. A noun phrase does not have a verb in the main constituent. He likes tea .

  • An object can be a noun or noun phrase.
  • A noun phrase does not have a verb in the main constituent.
  • He likes tea .
  • (object) He likes hot jasmine tea .
  • (object) He likes hot jasmine tea served with crumpets at 4 pm.
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2 Answers
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An object can be a noun or noun phrase. A noun phrase does not have a verb in the main constituent.


He likes tea. (object)
He likes hot jasmine tea. (object)
He likes hot jasmine tea served with crumpets at 4 pm. (object)
He likes having high tea at 4 pm. (complement, non-finite clause)

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This proves [that the district did not [have a fair say in the bill]].


The five canonical clause structures are all main clauses, basic in structure. They reflect two dimensions of contrast: whether there are objects (and if so, how many) and whether there are predicative complements. But they don't reflect the dimension of subordination.

Your example cont

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