I don't think you should retain the participial phrase at all, but if you must, then this might do it: In olden days, the preferable way to carry water was in large plastic containers rather than in small buckets , thus determining the course of plastic industry.
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Mister Micawber
In olden days, the preferable way to carry water was in large plastic containers rather than in small buckets, thus determining the course of plastic industry.
AnonymousI am sorry; I am not satisfied by your response. Since participles modify nouns/noun clauses, perhaps that is the perspective that should be looked at to confirm what the participial phrase is modifying..In olden days, the preferable way to carry water was in large plastic containers rather than in small buckets,