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Jazzmaster Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

What does a comma do in these sentences?

Once again, I would like to hear your opinions.
This time, it is "," ... yes, a comma.

(A) She married a guy whom she met on the internet.

(B) She married a guy, whom she met on the internet.

... as you can see, the only difference between these two sentence is No.2 showing a "comma" in front of the relative pronoun "whom".

Questions:
1. What are differences in meanings of (A) and (B), if there is any?
2. Are these must be precisely differentiated in real-life usage?

I understand that one single comma could make a sentence have different meanings in certain cases.

However, I would like know the effect of comma in these particular sentences, (A) and (B) above.

Thanks in advance.
  

Top answer

In this case you have restrictive (or defining) and non-restrictive (non-defining) relative clauses. Non-restrictive clauses use commas; restrictive clauses do not use commas. Non-restrictive relative clauses give extra information about the noun they are describing; restrictive clauses give us defining information about the noun being described.

  • In this case you have restrictive (or defining) and non-restrictive (non-defining) relative clauses.
  • Non-restrictive clauses use commas; restrictive clauses do not use commas.
  • Non-restrictive relative clauses give extra information about the noun they are describing; restrictive clauses give us defining information about the noun being described.
  • It helps to look at the following examples: Pirates who kill people go to jail.
  • (restrictive) Pirates, who kill people, go to jail.
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3 Answers
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In this case you have restrictive (or defining) and non-restrictive (non-defining) relative clauses.  
Non-restrictive clauses use commas; restrictive clauses do not use commas.

Non-restrictive relative clauses give extra information about the noun they are describing; restrictive clauses give us defining information about the noun being described.  
It helps to look at the follo
0
Well said and excellent examples.
I have no more questions on this topic.

Anon, you are the man/woman, and I love you.

Again, thanks a lot.

J

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