what could come after a preposition?

Question

Hi,Please tell me what grammatical elements can come after a preposition?1. The situation can be seen as bad. 2. ... between bad and good.Normally, I think what comes after a preposition is a noun, pronoun or noun equivalent, but I also think an adjective can be used after some prepositions.

Neeraj Jain · Accepted Answer

Yes, an adjective can come after a preposition.

CalifJim · Answer

The only thing that can come after a preposition to form a prepositional phrase is a noun phrase, usually a noun accompanied by its preceding determiner and perhaps an adjective. A relative clause may be added. The noun itself may be a gerund.

If the element after the candidate for a preposition looks like it's not a noun, then either of these holds:

a. The preposition candidate is not a preposition, but perhaps an adverb or conjunction.
b. The structure after the preposition candidate actually is a noun phrase.

Both of your examples are in the category labeled b.

In your first example bad should be viewed as an adjective used as a noun, 'promoted' to a noun because of the elision of situation or its equivalent, one.

The situation can be seen as a bad situation.
The situation can be seen as a bad one.

In your second example, bad and good are simply abstract uncountable nouns meaning that which is bad and that which is good, respectively.

CJ

Anonymous · Answer

Should one use the objective form of the word, such as "for he"  or "for him"?t

CalifJim · Answer

Anonymous"for he" or "for him"

It's "for him". Personal pronouns after prepositions are always in the objective case.

[with, for, about, to, ...] [me, him, her, us, them, you]

CJ

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