I don't think the subjunctive is intended here. I suspect it's either an error, or the idea that "remains" may be singular or plural. ) Edit .
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OakaheIn this sentence, can "fossil remains" be treated as singular or plural, meaning "was" or "were" can both be correct?Yes. "Proximal concord" means that the writer selected the closest (proximal = close by) noun "Lucy" as the subject. It gives the reader the idea that the "fossil remains" can be thought of as a very important individual, not just
Oakahepast subjunctive "was"No. "was" is never any kind of subjunctive!
OakaheSure. Here it is: "On 20 September 2006 the journal Nature presented the findings of a dig in Dikika, Ethiopia,Thanks, Oakahe.
OakaheI apologize for using "guys," by the way. I always forget that "guys" doesn't include everyone.No problem. In US casual conversation, or in "slang," "guys" is often used to include everyone.