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Kooyeen Posted 19 years ago
Speech & Pronunciation

vowel length distinction before voiced or unv. consonants

0 Hi,02br
00Americans use different intonation for vowel sounds in one-syllable words, according to the final consonant (whether it is voiced or unvoiced). Examples:02br
02br
01b00Bit - Bid02b00 (the vowel in "bid" sounds different, it is on two levels of intonation)02br
01b00niece - knees02b00 (the vowel in "knees" is on two levels)02br
01b00cot - cod02b00 (the vowel in "cod" is on two levels)02br
01b00boot - mood 02b00(the vowel in "mood" is on two levels)02br
00...and so on02br
02br
001) Do all Americans do that? Most of them? Are there dialects that don't do that? What about other dialects (UK, etc.)?02br
002) Does that only happen in one-syllable words? I think it applies to every stressed syllable, but not only in one-syllable words.02br
02br
00Thanks 050010id1
  

Top answer

0 I don't think it's called intonation. It's allophonic vowel length: vowel phonemes are realized as longer vowel allophones before voiced consonant phonemes in the coda of a syllable. This is found in all dialects of American English.

  • 0 I don't think it's called intonation.
  • It's allophonic vowel length: vowel phonemes are realized as longer vowel allophones before voiced consonant phonemes in the coda of a syllable.
  • This is found in all dialects of American English.
  • Some American dialects have some phonemic vowel distinctions as well, but this is less common.
  • 0-
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11 Answers
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0 I don't think it's called intonation. It's allophonic vowel length: vowel phonemes are realized as longer vowel allophones before voiced consonant phonemes in the coda of a syllable. This is found in all dialects of American English. Some American dialects have some phonemic vowel distinctions as well, but this is less common. Australian English has a distinctive phonemic vowel length: pai
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0 Hi Marvin, 02br
00thanks. Yeah, maybe I should call it "vowel length". It's just that those vowels are on two different levels of intonation (=pitch), so...02br
02br
00But I tend to use long vowels where I shouldn't use them. I don't think I tend to use short vowels instead of long vowels, but I I think I tend to do the other way around. In other words, I tend t
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0>> It's just that those vowels are on two different levels of intonation (=pitch) <<02br
02br
00?? How so?02br
02br
00>> But I tend to use long vowels where I shouldn't use them. <<02br
00Well, since it's allophonic, it really makes no difference. It might add to the impression of a foreign accent, but incorrect vowel
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Marvin A.As long as you get the tense-lax distinctions down, then all's well.
Do you mean, as long as I don't merge "did" and "deed", "bad" and "bad", like Italians do?
Marvin A.>> It's just that those vowels are on two different levels of intonation (=pitch) <<

?? How so?

It is diffucult to e
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I have newly joined this forum, just to give a reply to you.

I know what you were expressing,
and in fact a voiced consonant always sounds lower pitch than the vowels (also unv. consonant, unv. consonant always seems to have a high pitch though it doesn't voiced).

But in terms of pronunciation the pitches may not be the difference.
The pitch of voiced consonant is lo
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KooyeenDo all Americans do that?
Frankly, I can't picture mentally exactly what you're talking about.

If I say the vowel in bid any differently than the vowel in bit, I am not aware of it. (That doesn't mean I don't say them differently.)

CJ
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I think the terms you are looking for are called 'vowel length' and 'vowel duration'. As it has been mentioned, vowels before fortis sounds tend to be shorter because the fortis sound needs more power, that is, it is aspirated. Now, vowel length is a phenomenon in which different vowels are placed in the same phonetic environment (minimal pairs: /pit/ vs. /pi:t/), whereas vowel duration refers to
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Hi Kooyeen,
I think I know what you mean and I am also interested in the answer. Are you referring to the staircase intonation mentioned in Ann Cook's AAT?
My mother tongue is a tonal langauge (a different tone stands for a different word) and there's no difficulty for me to notice the change of tone (or pitch) in the long vowels in English. I read from another book that English is an int
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Oops, I didn't really mean "long vowels". I should have said when the vowels are spoken with a longer duration before a voiced consonant.
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Uh... guys, I stated this thread a year and a half ago, so it's pretty old, LOL. Emotion: big smile
What I know now is that it's not that simp

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