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Victor_amelkin Posted 16 years ago
Grammar

Verb's reflexiveness – how to know?

Hello,

Could you please suggest, is there a kind of magic rule that can

help detect whether a verb may be used as reflexive/non-reflexive?

I tried to figure out such a rule but with no success. The two verbs

below are quite similar (at least they seem so to me), but the first

may be non-reflexive while the second cannot.

* oscillate – may be used as both reflexive and non-reflexive

"Somebody oscillated the pendulum."

"The pendulum oscillated. (= was oscillated by somebody)"

* vacillate – may be used only as reflexive

"The woman vacillated for several minutes whether to buy
a new pair of shoes." (By the by, I'm not sure that the verb

"vacillate" is used here appropriately.)

So, again, is it possible to know only by looking at a verb whether

it may be used as reflexive/non-reflexive or the only way to know is

to look it up in the dictionary?

Thanks in advance.

--

Victor
  

Top answer

A reflexive verb use is one in which the verb's subject and object are the same, as in "I cut myself". It seems that you are asking about transitive and intransitive use. If so, there is no way to tell whether a verb can be transitive, intransitive or both, except through experience of the language or by consulting a dictionary.

  • A reflexive verb use is one in which the verb's subject and object are the same, as in "I cut myself".
  • It seems that you are asking about transitive and intransitive use.
  • If so, there is no way to tell whether a verb can be transitive, intransitive or both, except through experience of the language or by consulting a dictionary.
  • ) It doesn't sound quite right to me.
  • I would say "...
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1 Answers
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A reflexive verb use is one in which the verb's subject and object are the same, as in "I cut myself". It seems that you are asking about transitive and intransitive use. If so, there is no way to tell whether a verb can be transitive, intransitive or both, except through experience of the language or by consulting a dictionary.
victor_amelkin "The wom

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