0
Ganesh77 Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

Verbs

0The list isn't meant to be exhaustive or carefully arranged. Any additions, corrections or further examples would be welcomed. 02br
02br
001 main verbs; lexical verbs (all verbs which are not auxiliaries or modals) 02br
02br
02br
02br
002 action verbs; event verbs; dynamic verbs (a verb which can be used in continuous tenses) i.e. eat, run, talk02br
02br
02br
02br
003 state of being verbs; existence verbs; state verbs; stative verbs; static verbs (a verb which describes a state and is not usually used in a continuous tense) i.e. be, own, know02br
02br
02br
02br
004 regular verbs (a verb that has four forms and follows the normal rules)02br
02br
02br
02br
005 irregular verbs; strong verbs (a verb not following the normal rules for inflection)02br
02br
02br
02br
006 auxiliary and modal verbs (which make up verbal phrases) – 23 in total02br
02br
02br
02br
007 linking verbs; copulative verbs; copulas (a verb which links the subject and complement of a clause) i.e. It is warm today.00 02br
02br
02br
02br
008 transitive verbs (a verb used to talk about an action or event that involves more than one person or thing, and so is followed by an object) i.e. She’s wasting her money. 02br
02br
02br
02br
009 intransitive verbs (a verb used to talk about an action or event that only involved the subject and so has no object) i.e. She arrived. 02br
02br
02br
0010 multiword verbs02br
00a type 1 – intransitive [phrasal verbs; adverb particle02br
00b type 2 – transitive (inseparable) [prepositional verbs; preposition particles]02br
02br
00c type 3 – transitive (separable) [phrasal verbs; adverb particle]02br
00d type 4 – transitive (with two inseparable particles) [phrasal-prepositional verbs;00 first particle is an adverb, second particle is a preposition]02br
02br
02br
02br
0011 compound verbs02br
02br
02br
02br
0012 delexical verbs (a verb which has very little meaning in itself but is used with an object to describe an action) i.e. She gave a small cry.02br
02br
02br
02br
0013 ditransitive verbs (a verb which can have both a direct and indirect object) i.e. She gave me a kiss. 02br
02br
02br
02br
0014 ergative verbs (a verb which can be used transitively to focus on the performer of the action, or intransitively to focus on the thing affected by the action) i.e. He boiled the water. The water boiled. 02br
02br
02br
02br
0015 reporting verbs; performance verbs; performative verbs (a verb used with a quote or a reported clause to describe what people say or think) i.e. suggest, say, wonder02br
02br
02br
02br
0016 reciprocal verbs (a verb which describes an action involving two people doing the same thing to each other) i.e. They met in the street. 02br
02br
02br
02br
0017 reflexive verbs (a verb which is typically used with a reflexive pronoun) i.e. Don’t cut yourself with that knife.02br
02br
02br
02br
0018 defective verbs (a verb without all the inflected forms of a regular verb) i.e. modals 02br
02br
02br
02br
0019 finite and non-finite02br
02br
00a infinitives02br
02br
00b gerunds; verbal nouns02br
02br
00c participles02br
02br
02br
02br
0020 catenative verbs (a verb that takes other verb forms as objects; found at the head of a series of linked constructions) i.e. We agreed to try to decide to stop eating snacks.02br
02br
02br
02br
0021 causative verbs (a verb that designates the action necessary to cause another action to happen) i.e. The devil made me do it. 0-
  
Free · every Monday

Get the Weekly English Kit 📬

New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.

0 Answers

Related Questions