Verbless clauses are clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject. They are regarded as clauses because they function in ways which make them equivalent to https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-finite-verb-1690860 and https://www.thoughtco.com/nonfinite-verb-term-1691435 clauses and because they can be analysed in terms of one or more clause elements."
What would be an example of a verbless clause with no verb element or subject and how do these differ from phrases and clauses with implied verbs?
How can a finite clause contain no subject or verb as described here? (function in ways is vague)
[1] While working in Boston I lived with my aunt. [non-finite] [2] While in Boston I lived with my aunt. [verbless] Both examples have a verbless clause as complement of the preposition "while".
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[1] While working in Boston I lived with my aunt. [non-finite]
[2] While in Boston I lived with my aunt. [verbless]
Both examples have a verbless clause as complement of the preposition "while".
But in [2] the subject as well as the predicator is missing; nevertheless, there is a predicational relation understood. The adjunct can be expande