In the sentence: "The man giving orders was a general." What tense is the verb "giving?" It has no tense. It's an adjective describing 'the man'. Compare 'In the battle yesterday, the man giving orders was a general.' 'In the battle right now, the man giving orders is a general.' 'In the battle tomorrow, the man giving orde
This how I would approach this type of sentences: Breaking it down, we have: The man [giving orders ] was a general." The green part is a complete sentence. The red part in bracket is classified as adverbial/ participl clause, adding extra information to the main sentence.
I can't stand people [who] lie to my face - expressed in relative clause. I can't stand people [