Many kind thanks in advance to anyone who can help me explain to my EFL students the use of 'until' in the following sentence:
I have until Friday to turn in my report
I explained to by students that until is used to describe the existence of an action until a certain point of time. However, one of my students asked me about the grammar related to the above sentence. Specifically, is 'until Friday' an adverb clause? In this instance, I believe it it is, as 'until' is not functioning as a preposition. However, I am not sure, and I don't know how to explain how it is functions from a grammatical standpoint.
Again, thank you for your help.
Thank you for your time.
Top answer
It is an interesting sentence, PMB. 'Until' is indeed a preposition here; its object is 'Friday'. '
— Mister Micawber
It is an interesting sentence, PMB.
'Until' is indeed a preposition here; its object is 'Friday'.
'
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'Until' is indeed a preposition here; its object is 'Friday'. The prepositional phrase (not clause!) 'until Friday' actually denotes a period of time ('I have [from now] until Friday'), so it seems to me that it is analogous to 'have time':
HAVE - 1b : to hold in one's use, service, regard, or at one's disposal <the group will