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Anonymous Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

Use of etc. and 'and so on'

What is the difference between the 'etc.' and 'and so on'?

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Top answer

Thea meaning of etc ( et cetera ) and so on ( so on and so forth ) is quite the same They are both used after a list in order to show that there are still many other similar things you could have added But I think that ( etc ) is more commonly used in writing.

  • Thea meaning of etc ( et cetera ) and so on ( so on and so forth ) is quite the same They are both used after a list in order to show that there are still many other similar things you could have added But I think that ( etc ) is more commonly used in writing.
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5 Answers
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Thea meaning of etc  ( et cetera ) and so on ( so on and so forth ) is quite the same 
They are both used after a list in order to show that there are still many other similar things you could have added
But I think that ( etc ) is more commonly used in writing.
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Hi,

But, in formal writing such as a university essay, don't use abbreviations. So, say and so on but not etc. in such writing.

Best wishes, Clive
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I think you'll find 'etc.' in quite formal writing, where 'and so on' would sound too casual:

The Arthropod phylum -- all those bilaterally symmetrical animals who possess external skeletons (composed of chitin -- a cellulose that forms a strong yet somewhat flexible shell), with segmented bodies and paired, jointed legs (insects, spiders, scorpions, crustaceans, centipedes, e
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Hi MrM,

True, although I'd think of those examples more as technical writing or scientific writing. I was thinking of formal writing in the sense of an essay where the emphasis is on prose that flows.
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Yes, I agree that it flows better-- and so does 'and so forth'.

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