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Anonymous Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

Usage of it that cleft sentence

1) It was John that broke the window.

I know that the sentence is a it that cleft sentence.

2) It was John that was breaking the window.

Is this sentence also a it that cleft sentence?

3) It was John breaking the window.

If so, is this sentence okay to use and can we call it a it that cleft as well?

I saw a strange sentence and if these are true, my concern will be cleared. Please help me out again. Thank you so much as usual.
  

Top answer

htm "To illustrate the clef sentence structure, here is a clause where the elements are in the expected order: Di read a poem in the cafe last night. The following clefted options are now available, depending on the writer's focus: It was Di who read a poem in the cafe last night. It was a poem that Di read in the cafe last night.

  • htm "To illustrate the clef sentence structure, here is a clause where the elements are in the expected order: Di read a poem in the cafe last night.
  • The following clefted options are now available, depending on the writer's focus: It was Di who read a poem in the cafe last night.
  • It was a poem that Di read in the cafe last night.
  • It was in the cafe that Di read a poem last night.
  • It was last night that Di read a poem in the cafe.
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3 Answers
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http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/cleftterm.htm
"To illustrate the clef sentence structure, here is a clause where the elements are in the expected order:

Di read a poem in the cafe last night.

The following clefted options are now available, depending on the writer's focus:
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Thank you so much, so #2 and #3 mean the same, right?
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AlpheccaStars3) It was John breaking the window
Um......I don't think this qualifies as a "clefted " sentence by definition because it lacks the 'who/ what/ when/ and / where clause. But all the others are excellent examples. That's just my 2 cents...

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