"*****" (Email Removed) burbled news:bfb801$2c26$(Email Removed): [nq:1]" Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct." I wonder if the above sentence may be rewritten another way like this: "Now this can only happen because of some defect in your conduct."[/nq] It should be "because of some defect" rather than "by some defect". [nq:1]The whole difficulty is that I seldom
[nq:1]" Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct." I wonder if the above sentence may be rewritten another waylike this: "Now this can only happen because of some defect in your conduct."[/nq] Yes: these sentences are equivalent. There is much redundancy in English, i.e. more than one way of saying something grammatically correct. [nq:1]The whole difficulty is that I seldom
[nq:1]" Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct." I wonder if the above sentence may be ... was written by '*****'". "This meal was cooked by our chef, Monsieur Roux." "The computer was attacked by a virus."[/nq] --
I guess the reason why "by" in this sentence can express the meaning of "because of" is that, after "by", "defect" follows, such as by mistake, by accident. Is that right?
"Don Phillipson" (Email Removed) дÈëÏûÏ¢ÐÂÎÅ :eZaSa.1948$(Email Removed)... [nq:2]" Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct." I wonder if the above sentence may be rewritten another way[/nq] [n