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Df2006 Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

Urgent question: if there are only 5 clause elements.....

'Peter finished his report on pollution.'

According to David Crystal, there are only five types of clause element: subject, object, verb, complement, adverbial.

In this case, how should we classify the adjectival prepositional phrase 'on pollution' ? is it 'complement' OR 'adverbial'?

Many thanks.

df
  

Top answer

I have not read David Crystal, but in classical grammar, a sentence is divided into subject and complement. The phrase is part of the complement, not the subject. Prepositional phrases can be adverbial (modify a verb or verbal) or adjectival (modify a noun or pronoun) This one is adjectival.

  • I have not read David Crystal, but in classical grammar, a sentence is divided into subject and complement.
  • The phrase is part of the complement, not the subject.
  • Prepositional phrases can be adverbial (modify a verb or verbal) or adjectival (modify a noun or pronoun) This one is adjectival.
  • It modifies "report".
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2 Answers
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I have not read David Crystal, but in classical grammar, a sentence is divided into subject and complement. The phrase is part of the complement, not the subject.
Prepositional phrases can be adverbial (modify a verb or verbal) or adjectival (modify a noun or pronoun) This one is adjectival. It modifies "report".

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