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Cho7712 Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

until

In the following sentence,
ex. He did not arrive until she returned.

It can only be understood as
As soon as she returned, he just arrived.

Do I understand it right?
  

Top answer

I don't think so. , he only arrived either at the same time or after she returned. As far as I know, it give us these two possibilities of meaning.

  • I don't think so.
  • , he only arrived either at the same time or after she returned.
  • As far as I know, it give us these two possibilities of meaning.
  • Now I'm not sure if it can only mean one of those options, but I don't think so.
  • I think that, when you read that sentence, it doesn't really tell you anything about when he arrived.
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6 Answers
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I don't think so. It means that, during the period of time when she hadn't yet returned, he hadn't yet arrived, i.e., he only arrived either at the same time or after she returned.

As far as I know, it give us these two possibilities of meaning. Now I'm not sure if it can only mean one of those options, but I don't think so. I think that, when you read that sentence, it doesn't really tel
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MrGuedesi.e., he only arrived either at the same time or after she returned.As far as I know, it give us these two possibilities of meaning.
Thank you for the answer. Your explanation is so clear and illuminating that I can easily grasp what it means.
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cho7712He did not arrive until she returned.
This sentence is a bit anomalous. Both the arrival time and return time seem random times, or times that neither participant would know of the other, but this sentence makes it look like he was watching to see when she would return, and only then arrived. But arrival is not usually thought of that way, not thought
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Thank you for the answer.
CalifJimbut this sentence makes it look like he was watching to see when she would return, and only then arrived. But arrival is not usually thought of that way, not thought of as something so planned. We would say He did not come to see her until after she returned.
So, according to your answer, by saying He did not come to see her unt
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cho7712He did not come to see her until after she returned,the speaker emphasizes the point at which he came back immediately preceded by her arrival.
Not exactly. He did not come to see her until after she returned does not necessarily mean immediately after she returned. He may have waited a while after she returned before coming to see her.

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