As asked by someone:
My question involves and article that I read from the Ohio State
University Language Files. In this article, it lists three “design” features
that all communication systems share: a mode of communication,
semanticity, and pragmatic function. Then it goes on to list the qualities that
some, but not all, communication systems have, such as
interchangeability, cultural transmission, arbitrariness, and discreteness. When
explaining interchangeability and cultural transmission, the article gives
examples of these aspects in non-human communication systems. It uses an
example of silkworms’ chemical communication of the female sending and
the male receiving messages indicating readiness to mate to explain the
idea of interchangeability. Finally, the article goes on to list the
two defining characteristics of what it calls “true language:”
displacement and productivity. Now, my question is why are arbitrariness and
discreteness not listed as defining characteristics of human language. What
non-human communication systems argueably possess these qualities?
Can anyone help answering it, since it's beyond me, I'm afraid.
the last two features are those which are distinct to only humans. arbitrariness and discreteness are features of human communication but are not limited to humans. a dog wagging its tail could mean that it is happy, but it is an arbitrary signal.
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