Hi! Number 2 is an intransitive verb isn't it? Thanks, Fulvio
1. He kicked the ball. (Transitive Verb)
2. A ball was kicked by him.
[1] He kicked the ball . [active] [2] A ball was kicked by him . [passive] Yes, [1] is transitive and [2] is intransitive.
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[1] He kicked the ball. [active]
[2] A ball was kicked by him. [passive]
Yes, [1] is transitive and [2] is intransitive.
Transitive clauses and verbs are defined as those that have a direct object, but there's clearly no object in [2].
The effect of switching from the active to the passive is thus to switch from a transitive clause to