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Muzabee Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

To vote/voting/that votes

EX.1 "In 1999, a website asked visitors to choose the school with the best computer science program. But some students at Carnegie Mellon and MIT cheated on the survey. They developed a computer program to vote automatically over and over again."

1-1. They developed a computer program to vote automatically over and over again.

1-2. They developed a computer program voting automatically over and over again.

1-3. They developed a computer program that votes automatically over and over again.

Q1 : From the passage above, is there any change in meaning when I switch the underlined 'to vote' with 'voting' or 'that votes' as in #1-2 and #1-3?

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EX.2 "Psychologists say that there is no connection at all between one's gender and the ability to keep a secret."

2-1. Psychologists say that there is no connection at all between one's gender and the ability to keep a secret.

2-2. Psychologists say that there is no connection at all between one's gender and the ability of keeping a secret.

Q2 : Can I change the underlined 'to keep' to 'of keeping'? And is there any change in meaning?

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EX.3 "To jump on the bandwagon ; Some see it as a last minute switch by those seeking safety in numbers."

3-1. Some see it as a last minute switch by those seeking safety in numbers.

3-2. Some see it as a last minute switch by those who seek safety in numbers.

3-3. Some see it as a last minute switch by those who are seeking safety in numbers.

Q3 : Can I change the underlined 'seeking' to 'who seek' or 'who are seeking'?
  

Top answer

muzabee Q1 : From the passage above, is there any change in meaning when I switch the underlined 'to vote' with 'voting' or 'that votes' as in #1-2 and #1-3? Number 1-2 is incorrect. Number 1-3 means the same as the original but it's not really an improvement.

  • muzabee Q1 : From the passage above, is there any change in meaning when I switch the underlined 'to vote' with 'voting' or 'that votes' as in #1-2 and #1-3?
  • Number 1-2 is incorrect.
  • Number 1-3 means the same as the original but it's not really an improvement.
  • muzabee Q2 : Can I change the underlined 'to keep' to 'of keeping'?
  • And is there any change in meaning?
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1 Answers
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muzabeeQ1 : From the passage above, is there any change in meaning when I switch the underlined 'to vote' with 'voting' or 'that votes' as in #1-2 and #1-3?
Number 1-2 is incorrect.

Number 1-3 means the same as the original but it's not really an improvement.
muzabeeQ2 : Can I change the underlined 'to keep' to 'of keeping

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