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Hanuman_2000 Posted 9 years ago
Grammar

To infinitive

Hello,

1. I want to relax.

2. I know him to be an honest guy.

In (1), 'to relax' is the object of the verb 'want' and can be regarded as a noun. The same is for
' him to be an honest guy' in (2).

Are (1) and (2) simple sentences?

What term do we use for these 'to-infinite' objects in a sentence?

Thanks.
  

Top answer

hanuman_2000 Are (1) and (2) simple sentences? It depends on the classification system you are using. Most exercises dealing with sentence types such as "simple", "compound", and "complex" are based on sentences for which it is easy to make a determination, not on more advanced sentences such as these.

  • hanuman_2000 Are (1) and (2) simple sentences?
  • It depends on the classification system you are using.
  • Most exercises dealing with sentence types such as "simple", "compound", and "complex" are based on sentences for which it is easy to make a determination, not on more advanced sentences such as these.
  • _____ Personally, I analyze 'to relax' as an infinitival clause complement of 'want', so I would say sentence 1 is complex.
  • As for sentence 2, I analyze 'him to be an honest guy' as a non-finite clause with a subject ( him ), linking verb ( to be ) and subject complement ( an honest guy ).
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3 Answers
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hanuman_2000Are (1) and (2) simple sentences?
It depends on the classification system you are using. Most exercises dealing with sentence types such as "simple", "compound", and "complex" are based on sentences for which it is easy to make a determination, not on more advanced sentences such as these.
_____

Personally, I analyze 'to relax'
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Sir,

1. I know that he is an honest guy.

This is a complex sentence and I have to convert it into a simple sentence.

What are the rules to be followed?

The one I had tried was posted previously.

A. I know him to be an honest boy.

But you confirmed that (A) was a complex.

Could you please help me?
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hanuman_20001. I know that he is an honest guy.This is a complex sentence and I have to convert it into a simple sentence.
To my knowledge he is an honest guy. (A simple sentence.)

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