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Jack112 Posted 14 years ago
Grammar

To have had

What do these sentences mean and how are they different? I don't understand the differences between these sentences.

1. The leader, reputed to have had a taste for cigars, cognac and gourmet cuisine, was believed to have had diabetes and heart disease.

2. The leader, reputed to have had a taste for cigars, cognac and gourmet cuisine, was believed to have diabetes and heart disease.

3. The leader, reputed to have had a taste for cigars, cognac and gourmet cuisine, was believed that he had diabetes and heart disease.

Thanks!
  

Top answer

The third one is ungrammatical. The first two are fine, and differ only in the time factor. In #1, it was thought that the leader had the diseases prior to the time of the thinking/believing.

  • The third one is ungrammatical.
  • The first two are fine, and differ only in the time factor.
  • In #1, it was thought that the leader had the diseases prior to the time of the thinking/believing.
  • In #2, it was thought that the leader had the diseases at the time of the thinking/believing.
  • It does seem a bit strange, since diabetes and heart disease do not normally go away.
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1 Answers
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The third one is ungrammatical.

The first two are fine, and differ only in the time factor.

In #1, it was thought that the leader had the diseases prior to the time of the thinking/believing.

In #2, it was thought that the leader had the diseases at the time of the thinking/believing.

It does seem a bit strange, since diabetes and heart disease do

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