to face south/southward/southwards

Question

Hello,I'd just like to ask if there is any difference in meaning if saying: facing south / southward / southwards ???Thanks.

Avangi · Accepted Answer

I think "southwards" shouldn't be used - like "backwards."

The other two mean the same, but we'd usually say, "facing south" and "travelling southward."

Anonymous · Answer

Ok, thank you.
Just to make it clear, it is advisable to use "south" in the sense "to face" or "to be directed to" which implies there is no "move" taken.
While "southWARD" use when denoting the action - travelling, moving, etc ...
Correct me, please, if I'm wrong.

I'm still a little confused about the "southwards". Many of dictionaries say that there is no difference in meaning between the suffix "-ward" and "-wards".
However, you said it shouldn't be used - like "backwards". But the sentences like "He stepped backwards." are acceptable, aren't they?
Could you (or anyone) please explain this to me?
Thanks again for your effort, it is very helpful.

Avangi · Answer

Hi Anon,

Yes, I find southward is more often used to imply motion, but you'll certainly find contrary examples on both sides. In exploring dictionaries you've surely found how common it is for words to have several useages.

I had a feeling my position on "southwards" would come back and bite me. When I was in grade school in the 40's we weren't allowed to say it. But many things forbidden then are accepted now. Consider the word "comprise." It's become so popular to use it in the opposite sense that most grammarians now allow it. People use it in place of "compose" because they think it makes them sound more "educated."

Best wishes, - A.

to face south/southward/southwards

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