"The question being answered" is a not a complete sentence. It could be a noun phrase (meaning "the question that is being answered"). "The question is being answered" is a complete sentence.
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AnonymousBeing in the phrase noun is adj or noun ,and how can I differentiate between them?I cannot understand what you are asking.
AnonymousBeing is present participle or gerund?Depending on the context, a V-ing form can be part of a verb phrase, a participle ( a modifier ), or a gerund (noun).