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Moon7296 Posted 15 years ago
Essay & Composition Writing

Through which/ without which = ~ that?

1. The dictionary defines courage as a 'quality which enables one to pursue a right course of action, through which one may provoke disapproval, hostility, or contempy.'

Q1) 'Which' refers to 'a right course of action,' I suppose. Then, can't the pronouns such as it or that replace 'which?'

2. Energe necessarily depends on a pre-existing polarity, without which there could be no energy.

Q2) The same question as in Q1.
  

Top answer

action, .. '. Q2 -- The same answer as for Q1.

  • action, ..
  • '.
  • Q2 -- The same answer as for Q1.
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3 Answers
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Q1 -- 'which = 'right course of action' indeed, but 'through it' and 'through that' cannot be used in the same sentence structure; you would have to create independent clauses: '..action, .. and through it/that, one may...'.

Q2 -- The same answer as for Q1.
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Wait, what is 'which' doing to the sentence?
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It is busy referring to 'right course of action'. The sentence would be ungrammatical without it.

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