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HSS Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

Thought and May

Hello. Hope your health is good and your heart is full.

Of the following, which sentence sounds most natural?

[1] I thought there may be a change in the address, but, okay, you are still at the same location.


[2] I thought there may have been a change in the address, but, okay, you are still at the same location.

[3] I thought there might be a change in the address, but, okay, you are still at the same location.

[4] I thought there might have been a change in the address, but, okay, you are still at the same location.

Best,

Hiro
  

Top answer

They all sound equally natural to me, Hiro. I question only your punctuation in the vicinity of okay .

  • They all sound equally natural to me, Hiro.
  • I question only your punctuation in the vicinity of okay .
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7 Answers
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They all sound equally natural to me, Hiro. I question only your punctuation in the vicinity of okay.
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Is it better to remove the comma between 'but' and 'okay'?

Just curious to know what is the difference between them. Would you please help me with that, Mister Micawber?

Hiro
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Well, the structure is very informal-- like a transcription of spoken English. If I were writing it, I would treat OK as the interjection it is, and use m-dashes:

I thought there may be a change in the address, but-- okay-- you are still at the same location.
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I would definitely use 4, as reported speech for past time implicating a doubt. See Swan.

However, the practical grammar is in a slight mess in this area:

The New York Times gives:

"thought there may be" 3 Results to me, this is is past time extended to present validity
(the thing/situation which I thought of then, is still valid now)
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I agree with Marius that "might" is better than "may", because we see that what the speaker thought is not still valid. However, "might be" or "might have been" both sound OK to me.
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My intuition when I thought about this issue: in the strict sense of "may have" and "might have" mean, they are a lot better than "may" or "might" because, with reference to the rest of the sentence, the speaker's thought is not still good. "May have" and "might have" refer to only the past.

Hiro
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Here's my interpretation:

there may be = perhaps there is


there may have been = perhaps there has been


there might be = perhaps there is/was or would be


there might have been = perhaps there has/had been
May have been does not refer to a past but to a present perfect; there has been a ch

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