Hello, I have a question. What is the diffrent between "this"and "that'' ? I think we use "this" for example "This is Jane" (you see Jane front of you, you know she is there) and we use "that" for something in the past, Am I right?
Top answer
This refers to the item near you. That refers to the item farther away. I have just finished this book.
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This refers to the item near you.
That refers to the item farther away.
I have just finished this book.
(I am holding it) I will start reading that book (the one on the shelf) this afternoon.
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"This" is someone or something close to you, next to you, near to you. "That" is something or someone farther away. This apple is better than that apple.