Guyper "There's no need for us to waste energy running up the hills" There are two clauses in the sentence: the first, a finite and main one, There's no need for us to waste energy and the second, a non-finite, running up the hills functioning as an adverbial (of manner).
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Guyper"There's no need for us to waste energy running up the hills"There are two clauses in the sentence: the first, a finite and main one, There's no need for us to waste energy and the second, a non-finite, running up the hills functioning as an adverbial (of manner).
Guyperthe verb running upRunning up is not a verb; it’s a verb and a preposition. The complement of the preposition is the hills.
GuyperOr was there supposed to include the preposition, by, but it got omitted?No, but it has the same meaning as a