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Moon7296 Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

There is a book VS A book is ..

I searched for this and it seems there's no question asked before.

1. There is a book on the desk.

2. A book is on the desk.

Q1) How are #1 and #2 different?

Q2) What is the part of speech for 'there'? (adjective? adverb?)

Q3) Is there any original form of #1? (Is it just form by itself or from another sentence?)

Q4) There is hardly any tea left.

I don't know how 'left' which looks the past participle can come in a there is phrase.
  

Top answer

-- #1 is the usual native way. Q2) What is the part of speech for 'there'? (adjective?

  • -- #1 is the usual native way.
  • Q2) What is the part of speech for 'there'?
  • (adjective?
  • )-- I t is an existential place marker; some grammarians call it the subject.
  • Q3) Is there any original form of #1?
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1 Answers
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Q1) How are #1 and #2 different?-- #1 is the usual native way.

Q2) What is the part of speech for 'there'? (adjective? adverb?)-- It is an existential place marker; some grammarians call it the subject.

Q3) Is there any original form of #1? (Is it just form by itself or from another sentence?)-- Just a form in itself.

Q4) There is hardly any tea

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