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Cenicero Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

The tense of conditional mood

Hello everyone! Emotion: smile

Some questions were coming up with my head while watching TV drama 'Supernatural'.

There were scripts like following.

1. If the ghosts are in hell, how can they hear the chanting?

2. If the ghosts were in hell, how could they hear the chanting?

Those two sentences are all coming from the same part of the drama and I am so confused to tell the difference between the two. I was taught that the latter sentence is also "present" conditional tense, not past tense. I'd like to know what exactly the difference between the two sentences is. Thank you in advance!
  

Top answer

Because these are questions, I don't sense that they are true conditional structures. I interpret them as ordinary present tense and past tense questions. How can this happen [if/when/given that] this is the situation?

  • Because these are questions, I don't sense that they are true conditional structures.
  • I interpret them as ordinary present tense and past tense questions.
  • How can this happen [if/when/given that] this is the situation?
  • How could that happen [if/when/given that] that was the situation?
  • CJ
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2 Answers
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Because these are questions, I don't sense that they are true conditional structures.

I interpret them as ordinary present tense and past tense questions.

How can this happen [if/when/given that] this is the situation?
How could that happen [if/when/given that] that was the situation?

CJ
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Thank you very much!! Emotion: smile

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