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Tuanpa Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

the structure of sentence

I read a sentence in a book: "Fire is a divine gift randomly delivered in the form of lightning."

Is is sentence the same to "Fire is a divine gift that was randomly delivered in the form of lightning." If true, why the "that was" is removed. To apply the structure of this sentence, can I make a sentence such as: "This is a book made in England." ?

Could someone please analyse this sentence and explain it to me?

Thanks

Tuan
  

Top answer

Hi Tuan, A grammarian can give you the technical explanation. As a native speaker, I can respond to part of your post. The sentence, as it stands, is grammatically correct.

  • Hi Tuan, A grammarian can give you the technical explanation.
  • As a native speaker, I can respond to part of your post.
  • The sentence, as it stands, is grammatically correct.
  • " The writer might have written 'that was ' to suggests that the divine gift was randomly delivered in the past , but that's not the idea, since lightning continues throughout time, and will always be what it is--now, in the past, and forevermore.
  • You application, 'This is a book made in England', is correct.
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4 Answers
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Hi Tuan,

A grammarian can give you the technical explanation.

As a native speaker, I can respond to part of your post. The sentence, as it stands, is grammatically correct. It would also be acceptable to write, "Fire is a divine gift that is randomly delivered in the form of lightning." The writer might have written 'that was' to suggests that the divine gift
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Relative pronouns 'that/which' and 'who/whom' together with the 'be' verbs of a modifying clause are commonly elided:

The man [who is] sitting on the floor is drunk.
The man [who was] dead on the slab suddenly sat up.
It was a marriage [that was] made in heaven.
[Being] intent on the match point, I didn't notice the blonde in the front row.
The man [whom] I kic
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Thanks davkett for the explanation, So, It should be 'that is' insteaf of 'that was'

And thanks Mister Micawber for the clear examples. (I like the last sentence "The man [whom] I kicked kicked back")

Which book that has number of sentence structure and examples do you recommend me to read?

Tuan,
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I find that I first grab Leech & Svartvik's A Communicative Grammar of English (ISBN 058208573X), but there are a number of good grammar books, Tuanpa.

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