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Red park 287 Posted 8 years ago
Grammar

The place of (by +agent) in passive

Where is the exact place of (by +agent) in passive sentences?
  

Top answer

The by phrase is located after the predicator (verb): Everyone saw the accident. [active] The accident was seen by everyone. [passive] In this example, the subject of the active clause appears in the passive as complement of the preposition "by" in a PP functioning as complement of "seen".

  • The by phrase is located after the predicator (verb): Everyone saw the accident.
  • [active] The accident was seen by everyone.
  • [passive] In this example, the subject of the active clause appears in the passive as complement of the preposition "by" in a PP functioning as complement of "seen".
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1 Answers
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The by phrase is located after the predicator (verb):

Everyone saw the accident. [active]

The accident was seen by everyone. [passive]

In this example, the subject of the active clause appears in the passive as complement of the preposition "by" in a PP functioning as complement of "seen".

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