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Theorange78 Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

The place of adjective

Hi all, Could you please explain the differences between:
- I cannot find it in the address book given before.
- I cannot find it in the given address book before.
Many thanks
  

Top answer

, given before, so you shouldn't separate given from before . Use the first sentence. CJ

  • , given before, so you shouldn't separate given from before .
  • Use the first sentence.
  • CJ
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5 Answers
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I assume you mean that the address book was previously given, i.e., given before, so you shouldn't separate given from before. Use the first sentence.

CJ
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Hi TO78,
There's something not right about both sentences. The verb cannot implies a present action. You are saying to someone, I cannot find it in this address book. Not the one you had before.

The before indicates a past action, which means you would need to say I couldn't find it in the address book [that you gave me] before.
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Dear friend, first and foremost, welcome to the forums!

The second sentence is downright incorrect - before has scope over the entire clause, thus making it past, and cannot find has a present reference.

The first sentence is acceptable in that before refers only to given, and the sentence may still refer to the moment of speaking - there is no need
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Thanks so much for these detailed explanations.
I still have trouble with:
"the given book" and "the book given".

regards,

TheOrange78
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Hi,

In trying to interpret the second of these awkwardly worded sentences,

ie I cannot find it in the given address book before.

you might want to consider that 'given' in front of a noun often has a rather special meaning of 'specified'.

eg We will expect you at the given time. Please do not be late.

eg My homework each week is to read a given

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