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Seagull Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

The order of preposition phrases

(a) The tourists were threatened with a knife by the robber.
(b) The tourists were threatened by the robber with a knife.

Q1 Which is more natural, (a) or (b)?

Q2 Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? To me, (a) sounds like "the robber threatened the tourists using a knife," while (b) sounds as if "the robber who has a knife threatened the tourists." What do you think?
  

Top answer

These are pretty much the same. The first emphasizes the knife. The second emphasizes the robber.

  • These are pretty much the same.
  • The first emphasizes the knife.
  • The second emphasizes the robber.
  • However, I would put it in the active tense: The robber threatened the tourists with his knife.
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4 Answers
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These are pretty much the same. The first emphasizes the knife. The second emphasizes the robber. However, I would put it in the active tense:

The robber threatened the tourists with his knife.
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I understand.
Thank you very much indeed, Doctor D.
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seagullTo me, (a) sounds like "the robber threatened the tourists using a knife," while (b) sounds as if "the robber who has a knife threatened the tourists." What do you think?
Those are possible interpretations, but most sentences with multiple successive prepositional phrases are ambiguous.

We saw the man on the hill with a telescope.
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Thank you so much, CalifJim.
I've learned a lot.

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