That is not possible, Anon. Sorry. The meanings of the prepositions and adverbs attached to verbs varies broadly from verb to verb. Their meanings can be literal, metaphorical or idiomatic. There is no way to simplify beyond that.
Those are not verb endings. They are prepositions and/or adverbs, and you can look them up in a dictionary if you want to know the various meanings they have.
Apparently you are concerned with the use of these as the completing particles of phrasal verbs. In that case, you really don't need to learn all those. Even if you get just a very vague feel for a few meanings of each of these,