The simple tenses are created by the most direct way of conjugating the verb. That might be the reason for them to be called "simple", but there is a different underlying simplicity - the time factor. The simple tenses are called simple because they show only the action described the verb with respect to a single time reference.
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guzhao67what's the meaning of "simple"?plain -- just one word -- unadorned by any grammatical machinery for creating the progressive or perfect aspects or the passive voice. It's a way of having a term that fits into the following paradigm.