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Ignorant88 Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

The letter after ':"

I have a question concerning the letter coming after ":" I find that sometimes they capitalize the letter after ":" and sometimes they don't.

When do you capitalize the first letter coming after ":" and when do you not capitalize?

e.g. The truth, however, remains: The stronger have many more ways of coping... around. (This one capitalizes the 'T')

e.g. To say...the ideals of the French or American Revolution: while particular...upon. (This one does not capitalize the "w")

Why is that? Is there some rule?

Thanks for your help!
  

Top answer

When the colon introduces a complete sentence, some people capitalize the first letter -- not all, though. My English teachers never said we had to do that. So, I think it's a style issue.

  • When the colon introduces a complete sentence, some people capitalize the first letter -- not all, though.
  • My English teachers never said we had to do that.
  • So, I think it's a style issue.
  • Everyone agrees, though, that when the colon introduces a fragment (a phrase, dependent clause, a word, etc), you should never capitalize the first letter.
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8 Answers
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When the colon introduces a complete sentence, some people capitalize the first letter -- not all, though. My English teachers never said we had to do that. So, I think it's a style issue.

Everyone agrees, though, that when the colon introduces a fragment (a phrase, dependent clause, a word, etc), you should never capitalize the first letter.
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Thanks for your help!!!
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Hi,

I'd go farther, and say that capitalizing after a colon is incorrect, except in special cases like a proper noun or a colon that introduces direct speech.

Best wishes, Clive
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I think it's falling out of usage -- maybe some people still do this in very formal settings, but probably not. I found a website with some guidelines, and it says this:

"There is some disagreement among writing reference manuals about when you should capitalize an independent clause follow
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Hi,

Most of the manuals advise that when you have more than one sentence in your explanation . . . . . a capital is a good idea.

Interesting. Did you happen to find an example of what they meant by this?

Best wishes again, Clive
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Yes, they have an example on their page:

"There were two reasons for a drop in attendance at NBA games this season: First, there was no superstar to take the place of Michael Jordan. Second, fans were disillusioned about the misbehavior of several prominent players."

They also have a couple other interesting guidelines:

"If the introductory phrase preceding the colon is
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Hi,

Well, style is style, I suppose, and people have different opinions, including me. I wouldn't write these in this way, and I have particular difficulty in seeing the first one, about the NBA, as acceptable.

Best wishes again, Clive
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CliveHi,

I'd go farther, and say that capitalizing after a colon is incorrect, except in special cases like a proper noun or a colon that introduces direct speech.

Best wishes, Clive

You wrote "I'd go farther..." Shouldn't it be 'further'?

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